"Your own Self-Realization is the greatest service you can render the world."

-Ramana Maharshi

This Is a Simple Guide to Spiritual Health

Awakening to your true nature is an ordinary experience available to everyone. It is not an impossible or mystical journey, but a practical realization of what you truly are, consciousness. This understanding is the essence of spirituality.
Each person’s spiritual journey is unique. There is no prescribed path; spirituality is a deeply unique process. However, a genuine spiritual search should be a priority, because it awakens you and brings lasting peace and satisfaction.

The world around us is impermanent, constantly changing. When we reflect on life’s impermanence, it becomes clear that the search for truth is what truly matters. What can you take with you when you die? The wise person seeks truth now.

Ultimately, spirituality and self-realization is an inward journey. It is the process of transcending the personal-mind. Everything begins and ends with your inner work, and it is this inner transformation that shapes the external world around you.

This guide will go over some of the main areas you might address.

"What you seek is seeking you."

-Rumi

Getting Started

Introduction to Non-Duality

The non-dual understanding addresses two essential questions: one, ‘How may we be free of suffering and find the lasting peace and happiness for which all people long above all else?’, and two, ‘What is the nature of reality?’

There are only two things you need to know — that peace and happiness are the nature of your being, and that you share your being with everyone and everything.

It is the understanding that beneath the multiplicity and diversity of experiences lies a singular, infinite, and indivisible reality, characterized by pure consciousness.

From this consciousness, all objects and selves derive their seemingly independent existence. 

Recognizing this reality not only brings lasting happiness, but also serves as the foundation for peace among people, communities, and nations. 

Furthermore, it provides the essential basis for a sustainable relationship with the environment.

At the core of non-dual teachings is the understanding that pure consciousness is the fundamental nature of reality. Everything we experience, from physical objects to thoughts and emotions, arises from this singular consciousness. 

This realization transcends the dualistic framework that separates subject from object, self from other, and mind from matter.

The journey towards realizing non-duality often begins with a process of self-inquiry, as taught by great sages like Ramana Maharshi and Nisargadatta Maharaj.

This process involves examining the nature of the Self and discerning the true essence beyond the layers of thoughts, emotions, and physical sensations. Through deep introspection and meditation, one comes to the direct experience of their own consciousness as infinite and boundless.

Non-duality is not just a philosophical concept but a transformative experience that leads to profound changes in one’s perception and way of living.

The recognition of oneness brings about a sense of lasting peace, joy, and fulfillment that is independent of external circumstances. It dissolves the egoic boundaries that create feelings of separation and conflict, fostering a deep sense of connection with all life.

In practical terms, non-dual awareness encourages living in the present moment with clarity and openness. It invites us to let go of limiting beliefs and habitual patterns that obscure our true nature.

By embracing the principles of non-duality, we can cultivate compassion, empathy, and harmonious relationships, contributing to a more peaceful and interconnected world.

Throughout history, the essence of non-duality has been expressed in various spiritual traditions.

In Christianity, it is reflected in the statement, “I and my Father are one.” In Buddhism, it is articulated as the realization that “Samsara and Nirvana are one.” The Sufi mystics convey it with the saying, “Whosoever knows their self knows their Lord.” 

These expressions point to the universal truth that our individual consciousness is inherently united with the ultimate reality.

Non-duality offers a profound shift in understanding and experiencing life. It calls us to explore the depths of our own being, recognize the interconnectedness of all existence, and live with an awareness that transcends the illusion of separateness.

This realization is not only the key to personal liberation, but also the foundation for a harmonious and compassionate world. 

Non-duality is always the same, “That nothing exists but the Self.” It may be taught in slightly different ways but the teaching will always be the same. That there is no existence, there is only the self, pure awareness, absolute reality.

"The mind creates time and space, and takes its own creations for reality. All is here and now, but we do not see it. Truly, all is in me and by me. There is nothing else. The very idea of “else” is a disaster and a calamity."

-Nisargadatta

Self-realization

Self-realization is the recognition of one’s true nature. It involves a fundamental shift in consciousness that leads to a direct experience of one’s real essence, transcending the superficial layers of identity.

In Western psychology, self-realization often refers to the process of understanding one’s own unique qualities, strengths, and weaknesses, which brings a sense of fulfillment and purpose. It’s about achieving a higher level of personal awareness and actualization.

In Eastern spirituality, however, self-realization—or Atma Jnana—is seen as the ultimate purpose of life. It goes beyond personal development and involves transcending the ego to realize one’s identity with the Atman (the true Self), which is not individual but universal.

It’s the recognition that the personal self we believed existed is an illusion, and what remains is the universal Self—pure awareness or consciousness.

Key Aspects

1. Awareness of True Self: Self-realization entails becoming aware of the deeper aspects of one’s being beyond the ego or the conditioned self. It involves transcending the identification with thoughts, emotions, and roles, and recognizing the unchanging essence of consciousness that underlies all experience.

2. Direct Experience: Self-realization is not merely intellectual understanding but a direct, experiential realization of one’s essential nature. It often involves moments of insight, clarity, or revelation in which the illusion of separation dissolves, and one recognizes oneself as interconnected with all of existence.

3. Freedom from Illusion: Self-realization involves breaking free from the illusions of the ego, including beliefs, conditioning, and attachments that obscure one’s true nature. It is a process of deconstructing the false self and aligning with the truth of one’s being.

4. Integration and Embodiment: Self-realization is not a one-time event but an ongoing process of integration and embodiment. It involves living from a place of authenticity, wisdom, and compassion, aligning thoughts, words, and actions with the realization of one’s true nature.

5. Inner Peace and Fulfillment: Self-realization brings about a deep sense of inner peace, contentment, and fulfillment that is independent of external circumstances. It involves finding wholeness and completeness within oneself, beyond the pursuit of transient pleasures or achievements.

6. Connection with the Divine: Self-realization often involves recognizing the divine essence within oneself and realizing the inherent connection with the universal consciousness or divine source. It is a realization of unity and oneness with all of existence.

Self-realization transcends the body, mind, thoughts, and even spiritual practices. It is the ultimate reality—pure awareness that goes beyond words and concepts. The finite mind cannot grasp it. 

When a person attains self-realization, they no longer perceive any separation between themselves and the universe. They realize that the entire cosmos is a reflection of their own being. All of this is the Self, and I am that. Though simple, this truth cannot be fully understood intellectually—it must be experienced.
Self-realization is not something to be explained or attained; it is simply what you are, beyond the mind and beyond all concepts.

"Dive into your heart center. Sit in the silence. Desire self-realization with all your heart, with all your mind, and all your soul. Everything will take care of itself."

-Robert Adams

The Pathless Path

The spiritual path is often not consciously chosen but unfolds naturally. Many live without taking off on this journey, but for those who do, it arises as a continuation of previous experiences.

There are four main paths to Self-realization: 

  • Karma Yoga (selfless/egoless service)
  • Bhakti Yoga (devotion)
  • Raja Yoga (self-discipline/self-control)
  • Jnana Yoga (wisdom)

Each suits different temperaments, but they all lead to the same goal—union with the Self. While some may focus on one path, they often overlap, integrating action, devotion, and wisdom, all leading to Self-realization.

True spiritual life begins within, not from external teachings or practices.

Meditation, self-inquiry, service, and philosophical exploration all serve to remove the distractions of the mind, but they are not the ultimate goal. The search for happiness and enlightenment is unnecessary because they are already your true nature.

The journey is one of subtraction, not addition. You do not need to accumulate more knowledge, dogma, or practice to achieve realization. Instead, the goal is to empty yourself of all preconceived notions and attachments. When you let go of fear and expectations, love, compassion, and peace will naturally arise, as they are the essence of your being.

Start with yourself. Don’t worry about all kinds of teachings. The right teaching and teacher will come. You will be attracted to the right teacher, to the right books, to the right situations. Just let it happen and don’t overthink it.

In the silence of being, beyond words or teachings, true realization emerges. There is nothing to attain because you are already self-realized. Just allow that awareness to unfold.

Pathways to Self-Realization

Self-realization can be pursued through various spiritual practices. Some common include:

  1. Meditation and Mindfulness:
    • Techniques that quiet the mind and enhance self-awareness, leading to deeper insights into one’s true nature.
  2. Self-Inquiry:
    • Introspective questioning, often associated with Advaita Vedanta and teachings of Ramana Maharshi, where one asks “Who am I?” to peel away layers of false identification.
  3. Spiritual Teachings:
    • Studying and internalizing the teachings of spiritual masters and texts that guide individuals towards recognizing their true self.
  4. Service and Compassion:
    • Engaging in selfless service and acts of compassion can also lead to self-realization by transcending the ego and fostering a sense of unity with others.
  5. Philosophical Inquiry:
    • Engaging with philosophical teachings and contemplative practices that challenge the conventional understanding of self and reality.

It is through the association with Sages, reading spiritual literature, attending satsang, practicing self-inquiry or any other method of sadhana that you will awaken.

Remember, you are always already self-realized. Bliss and liberation are your very nature. Start from that point of view. Feel in your heart that you’re already self-realized trying to awaken to that fact.

You are the bliss. There is absolutely nothing that you need or have to become. Do not search for enlightenment or liberation. You’ll never find it. There’s no where to look for it.

"When you speak of a path, where are you now? and where do you want to go? If these are known, then we can talk of the path. Know first where you are and what you are. There is nothing to be reached. You are always as you really are. But you don’t realise it. That is all."

-Ramana Maharshi

Sadhana

Sadhana is a Sanskrit term that means “spiritual practice” or “discipline.” and it refers to the consistent, dedicated efforts undertaken on the path to self-realization.

Through persistent practice, the ego’s grip loosens, and the sense of individuality merges into the universal consciousness. The journey of sadhana leads one to recognize that there is no separate self, only the one undivided reality.

Everything is part of sadhana—every moment, every action, every thought becomes an opportunity for spiritual practice. It is not limited to the time spent in meditation or formal practices but can be woven into every aspect of life.

Sadhana can encompass a variety of practices:

Meditation: One of the most essential sadhanas in non-dual traditions, meditation helps quiet the mind and detach from the constant flow of thoughts. By immersing in stillness and silence, one begins to experience the pure awareness that lies beyond the mind.

Self-Inquiry (Atma Vichara): Self-inquiry involves deeply questioning, “Who am I?” and examining the true nature of the self. This practice allows one to peel away the layers of identification with the body, mind, and emotions, ultimately revealing the underlying, non-dual awareness.

Bhakti (Devotion): Devotional practices, such as chanting, prayer, and ritual, can also be part of one’s sadhana. These practices help cultivate a sense of surrender and devotion to the divine, dissolving the ego and leading to a direct experience of oneness with the source of all existence. 

Karma Yoga (Selfless Service): Engaging in selfless service without attachment to the results is another powerful sadhana. By dedicating one’s actions to the greater good and relinquishing personal desires, one can transcend the ego and experience the interconnectedness of all life.

Jnana Yoga (Path of Knowledge): The study of sacred texts and contemplation on their teachings is a crucial aspect of sadhana in non-dual traditions. Understanding the principles of non-duality intellectually prepares the mind for deeper experiential realization.

Pranayama: is the practice of controlling the breath, a fundamental aspect of yoga. The term comes from Sanskrit, where “prana” means life force or vital energy, and “yama” means control. Through various breathing techniques, pranayama aims to harmonize the flow of prana within the body, promoting overall health and quieting the mind.

Integrating Sadhana into Daily Life

Sadhana is not confined to formal practice sessions; it is a way of life. Integrating sadhana into daily activities helps maintain a continuous awareness of the non-dual nature of reality.

Mindfulness: Practicing mindfulness in everyday activities, such as eating, walking, and working, helps keep the mind focused on the present moment, reducing distractions and enhancing the sense of unity with all that is.

Detachment: Cultivating detachment from outcomes and maintaining equanimity in the face of success and failure is essential. True fulfillment comes from within, not from external circumstances.

Compassion and Love: Embracing compassion and love for all beings as expressions of the same divine consciousness fosters a sense of oneness and interconnectedness, essential for realizing non-dual awareness.

Sadhana simply makes you strong–mentally, physically, emotionally–to be able to let go. That’s all sadhana does. The more you work on yourself spiritually, the easier these things will be for you to do.

Sadhana itself does not lead to enlightenment. Instead, it refines the mind, making it one-pointed, humble, and receptive. It clears the way for deeper insights and opens the heart to the divine. Sadhana transcends fear, and through persistent practice, the inner guru—the true Self—eventually takes over.

When the time comes, the inner guru seizes the mind, pulls it into the heart, and liberation follows. Sadhana helps you prepare for this moment, making you ready to let go of the ego and fully awaken to your true nature. It is through this preparation, cultivated over time, that grace takes hold and realization blossoms.

"At first you think that your sadhana Is a limited part of your life. In time you realize that Everything you do is part of your sadhana."

-Ram Dass

Satsang

Satsang, a Sanskrit term meaning “association with truth,” is a revered practice in various spiritual traditions, particularly within Hinduism and non-duality teachings such as Advaita Vedanta.

The purpose of satsang is to create an environment where spiritual seekers can immerse themselves in wisdom that transcends the illusory separations of everyday life and points toward the realization of oneness.

It involves coming together, often in the presence of a teacher, sage or guru, to seek and experience the ultimate truth of existence.

The essence of satsang is to sit in the presence of wisdom, not to give or receive knowledge but to be in communion with the truth that has always existed. The word “sat” means truth or consciousness, and “sang” refers to gathering.

Together, satsang is a gathering where people unite in the pursuit of truth—where individual egos dissolve, and the underlying reality of existence is experienced as one unified Self.

Satsang is not a philosophy, sermon, or casual meeting. It is not a place for debate, making friends, or exchanging ideas. Instead, it is a sacred space where seekers sit at the feet of the Master (or in the presence of the Self), in stillness and quietude. In this space, the seeker is brought into the presence of their own heart, their true essence, which is pure awareness.

The words spoken in satsang, whether they are about spiritual concepts or something as mundane as everyday life, are not the main focus. What matters is the energy of presence, the quiet stillness where the heart opens completely.

In satsang, through humility and surrender, one’s ego, past karma, preconceived ideas, and dogmas are surrendered to the Self.

Elements of Satsang:

  • Bhajans and Kirtans: Singing devotional songs (bhajans) or chanting together (kirtans) helps to elevate the energy and create a collective atmosphere of devotion and surrender.
  • Silence: Sitting in silence is often the most profound aspect of satsang, where seekers can directly experience the stillness and pure awareness of the Self.
  • Questions and Answers: Occasionally, satsang includes a space for inquiry, where seekers can ask questions. However, answers are not the main objective, as the truth lies beyond intellectual understanding.
Satsang is about creating an environment where the heart opens, allowing one to surrender completely. In this surrender, the seeker is led to the realization that the I-thought, the sense of individual ego, is an illusion. When the I-thought is removed, what remains is the heart of awareness—the true Self.

The Purpose of Satsang

The ultimate purpose of satsang is not to achieve any goals or to attain anything. It is simply to be in the presence of truth, to experience the freedom that comes with dissolving the ego and realizing the oneness of existence.

There are no rules, no regulations, and no specific outcomes to strive for in satsang. It is a space of total freedom, where the seeker comes to understand that there is no path, no destination, and no external truth to be found.

Instead, satsang points to the fact that the truth lies within. The questions “Who am I?”, “Where did I come from?”, “Where am I going?”, and “What is my purpose?” arise naturally during satsang, but they have no intellectual answers.

Instead, these questions guide the seeker deeper into the silence and stillness of their own heart, beyond the grasp of the mind.

Benefits of Satsang:

Transmission of Wisdom: In satsang, a teacher or enlightened individual shares insights and teachings that go beyond intellectual understanding, touching the deeper aspects of the heart and consciousness. This transmission can catalyze personal transformations and awakenings.

Collective Energy: The combined energy of a group of sincere seekers creates a powerful field that can support individual and collective spiritual growth. This shared space often enhances the depth of meditation and understanding.

Inquiry and Dialogue: Satsang provides an open forum for questions, discussions, and personal inquiries. This interactive element helps clarify doubts, resolve misunderstandings, and deepen the participants’ grasp of spiritual principles.

Meditative Presence: Many satsangs include periods of silent meditation, allowing participants to directly experience the stillness and presence that underlie all phenomena. This meditative silence is a gateway to the realization of non-duality.

Embodiment of Truth: The teacher in a satsang often embodies the truths they teach, serving as a living example of what is possible. This embodiment can inspire and guide seekers on their own paths.

Total Freedom and the Elimination of the I-thought.

Satsang is ultimately about removing the I-thought—the root of ego. It offers no goals or objectives because true freedom cannot be constrained by rules or regulations. There is no agenda other than realizing freedom by transcending the ego.
People often ask, “What are our goals? What is the purpose of satsang?” The answer is simple: there are no goals and no specific purpose other than complete freedom.

The purpose is to eliminate the I-thought. It is only the I-thought that stands between you and liberation. Once that thought is transcended, what remains is the boundless, timeless awareness that is your true nature. There is nothing else to contend with, nothing else to do.

"Never forget the truth about satsang. Every word, every breathe, every moment of Silence, every joke, everything makes up satsang. And this is your Spiritual unfoldment. This is what causes you to evolve, to grow, to transcend."

-Robert Adams

Self-Inquiry

Self-inquiry is a teaching by Indian sage Ramana Maharshi as the most direct method to self-realization. It is a journey of introspection that begins with the recognition that our true nature is often obscured by the content of our experiences. 

The practice centers around the fundamental question, “Who am I?” This question is not meant to elicit an intellectual answer but to direct one’s attention inward, toward the source of the “I-thought” or ego. By persistently questioning the origin of the sense of self, we can dissolve the ego and experience the realization of the true Self—pure consciousness.
Recognizing that lasting peace and happiness cannot be found in external sources, we naturally turn inward, seeking the essence of our own being. In self-enquiry, the focus shifts from external experiences to the subject—the knower rather than the known.

Through persistent questioning and investigation, we peel away the layers of thoughts, emotions, and sensations to uncover our essential nature: pure awareness. This self-awareness, often overshadowed by distractions, holds the key to our inherent peace and happiness.

At times, when there is no one to turn to, no book left to read, and no teacher to ask, self-enquiry becomes the refuge. You begin to question within yourself: “Who needs these teachers or books? Who am I? What is the source of this ‘I’?”
  1. Self-Inquiry:
    • Who am I?
    • Where did the “I” come from?
    • Where is its source?
  2. Thought and Mind:
    • Where do my thoughts come from?
    • What is the source of my thoughts?
    • What is the mind? It’s only a bunch of thoughts, so to whom do these thoughts come?
  3. Body and Universe:
    • What is the source of my body?
    • What is the source of the universe?
    • Where did it all come from?
  4. Mind and Existence:
    • To whom does the mind come?
    • Who has a mind?
    • Where did it come from?
    • Who exists? I exist. What is this “I”? 

Through such inquiry, we come to recognize that peace and happiness are already present within us. As we deepen our connection to this truth, a profound sense of inner peace arises, leading us to self-realization.

Exploring Self-Enquiry:

  1. Definition: Self-enquiry is a process of inward reflection and investigation aimed at gaining deeper insight into the nature of oneself, one’s thoughts, emotions, and beliefs. It involves questioning the assumptions, identities, and perceptions that shape one’s understanding of reality.
  2. Origin: Self-enquiry has roots in ancient spiritual traditions, including Advaita Vedanta, Buddhism, sage Ramana Maharshi and Taoism, where it is considered fundamental for self-realization or enlightenment.
  3. Technique: The primary technique of self-enquiry involves directing attention inward and asking oneself probing questions such as “Who am I?” or “What is the nature of the self?” Rather than seeking intellectual answers, the aim is to turn awareness back upon itself, observing thoughts, emotions, and sensations with detachment.
  4. Purpose: The purpose of self-enquiry is to transcend the limited egoic self and realize one’s true nature as pure awareness or consciousness. By investigating the nature of the self, practitioners aim to uncover the underlying truth that lies beyond personal identity and conditioning.
  5. Benefits: Self-enquiry can lead to profound insights, inner peace, and liberation from mental suffering. It helps develop greater self-awareness, clarity of mind, and emotional resilience.
  6. Challenges: Self-enquiry can be challenging, as it requires confronting deeply ingrained beliefs, fears, and attachments. It may also bring up uncomfortable emotions or existential questions that require courage and patience to navigate.
  7. Integration: Self-enquiry is not limited to formal meditation sessions but can be integrated into daily life as a continuous practice of mindfulness and self-reflection. 
All of life’s problems stem from the ego, the “I-thought.” When we inquire, “Who feels this?” we often respond, “I do.” But ask yourself: Are you that “I”? If you can speak of this “I” as separate from yourself, it means that this “I” is not you. It is the ego, and it is the source of your problems.
Instead of attempting to solve each individual problem—an endless task—self-inquiry teaches us to dissolve the root cause: the “I-thought.”
As you practice self-inquiry, you’ll see that all experiences, including the body, the world, and even what we call God, are attached to this “I.” When you inquire into its source, you begin to transcend it.
Most people may not have the luxury of sitting in contemplation for hours, but the inquiry “Who am I?” can be practiced anywhere, at any time. To whom do these thoughts, problems, and emotions arise? Ask this question, and it will take you deeper into yourself, layer by layer.
The deeper you inquire, the closer you get to the Self, the only true purpose of self-enquiry.
While many may give up due to frustration or impatience, this method is as valid today as it has been for thousands of years. It is up to you to practice sincerely and consistently, to ask questions like “Where does the ‘I’ come from?” and “What is its source?”
By diligently practicing self-enquiry, the answers emerge from within. You don’t need time; you only need sincerity. Eventually, something within will shift, and you will awaken to a lasting state of happiness and peace.

"The question 'Who am I?' is not really meant to get an answer, the question 'Who am I?' is meant to dissolve the questioner."

-Ramana Maharshi

Spiritual Awakening

Spiritual awakening is a profound shift in consciousness, characterized by a deep understanding of one’s true nature and a heightened sense of awareness. It marks the transition from identifying with the limited, individual self to recognizing a more expansive, unified reality.

This process can unfold gradually or arise suddenly, often accompanied by a sense of liberation, peace, and interconnectedness with all life.

It involves a shift from identifying with the limited, individual self to recognizing a deeper, more expansive reality. This process can be gradual or sudden and is often accompanied by a sense of liberation, peace, and interconnectedness with all life.

The Characteristics of Awakening

Presence: Awakening brings a deep presence to the moment. One becomes fully engaged with life as it unfolds, without being distracted by past regrets or future anxieties. This presence is rooted in the understanding that life can only be experienced in the now.

Non-Attachment: With the realization of non-duality, attachment to material possessions, outcomes, and even personal identities diminishes. This non-attachment doesn’t mean indifference, but rather a freedom from the compulsive need to control and possess.

Compassion and Love: As the illusion of separateness fades, a natural compassion and love for all beings arises. This universal love is grounded in the recognition that we are all expressions of the same underlying reality.

Inner Peace: The sense of inner turmoil and conflict dissolves with the realization of one’s true nature. There is a profound peace that comes from knowing oneself as the ever-present awareness, untouched by the fluctuations of life.

Spiritual awakening in the context of non-duality is the journey to recognizing the oneness of all existence and realizing one’s true nature as pure awareness. 

It involves transcending the illusion of the separate self, integrating this understanding into daily life, and living from a place of presence, compassion, and inner peace.

Ultimately, spiritual awakening is the realization that the ultimate pursuit of all desires is the pursuit of inner peace and happiness, found within the recognition of our inherent oneness.

It is the recognition that you are not the body nor the mind phenomena. That you are consciousness, you are the absolute reality. When one realizes this, what is there left to do?

"In a true awakening, it is realized very clearly that even the awakening itself is not personal. It is a universal spirit or universal consciousness that wakes up to itself."

-Adyashanti

Post Awakening

Post-awakening refers to the period and experiences following a spiritual awakening or realization. 

Awakening is often described as a profound shift in consciousness, where one recognizes their true nature beyond the ego and the illusion of separation.

However, the journey doesn’t end with awakening; it often marks the beginning of a deeper, ongoing process of integration and embodiment. 

Here are some key aspects of post-awakening:

1. Integration of Realization

  • Bringing Insight into Daily Life: After awakening, there’s a need to integrate the profound insights into everyday activities. This involves aligning thoughts, emotions, and actions with the newfound awareness.
  • Facing Unresolved Issues: Awakening can bring unresolved psychological and emotional issues to the surface. These need to be addressed and healed in the light of new understanding.

2. Stabilization of Awareness

  • Consistent Presence: Initially, the sense of expanded awareness might come and go. Over time, the goal is to stabilize this awareness so it becomes the constant backdrop of your experience.
  • Maintaining Groundedness: Staying grounded is crucial. It’s important to balance the expanded consciousness with practical, everyday responsibilities and interactions.

3. Challenges and Difficulties

  • Ego Resurgence: The ego may try to reassert itself, creating doubts, fears, or a sense of losing the awakening experience. Recognizing these as natural processes helps in navigating them.
  • Dark Night of the Soul: Some people may experience periods of intense inner turmoil or confusion, often referred to as the dark night of the soul. This is a part of the purification and deepening process.

4. Living in Non-Dual Awareness

  • Seeing Oneness in Diversity: Post-awakening, there’s a growing recognition of the underlying unity in all things. This shift in perception can transform relationships and interactions.
  • Compassion and Love: A natural outcome of awakening is a profound sense of compassion and love for all beings, arising from the recognition of shared consciousness.

5. Continued Practice and Growth

  • Spiritual Practices: Continuing practices such as meditation, mindfulness, or self-inquiry can support the ongoing integration and deepening of awakening.
  • Learning and Unlearning: There’s an ongoing process of learning new perspectives and unlearning old patterns that no longer serve the awakened state.

6. Service and Contribution

  • Sharing Insights: Many feel called to share their insights and support others on their spiritual journeys. This can take many forms, from teaching and writing to simply being a presence of peace and understanding in their community.
  • Engaged Compassion: Engaging in acts of service and compassion becomes a natural expression of the interconnectedness realized through awakening.

Practical Tips for Post-Awakening Integration

Be Patient with Yourself: Integration is a gradual process. Be gentle and patient as you navigate the changes and challenges.

Seek Support: Connect with others who have undergone similar experiences. Spiritual communities, teachers, or mentors can provide valuable support and guidance.

Stay Grounded: Engage in activities that keep you connected to the body and the physical world, such as exercise, nature walks, or creative pursuits.

Reflect Regularly: Take time to reflect on your experiences and insights. Journaling can be a helpful tool for processing and integrating your journey.

Embrace the Ordinary: Recognize the sacredness in everyday life. Post-awakening is not about transcending the ordinary but seeing the extraordinary within it.

To learn more, here is a “Post Awakening” playlist of videos on You Tube.

"With awakening there also comes a total reorganization of the way we perceive life—or at least the beginning of a reorganization. This is because awakening itself, while beautiful and amazing, often brings with it a sense of disorientation. Even though you as the One have awakened, there is still your whole human structure—your body, your mind, and your personality. Awakening can often be experienced as very disorienting to this human structure."

-Adyashanti

Dark Night of the Soul

The Dark Night of the Soul is a profound and often challenging experience that many encounter on their spiritual journey.

Rooted in Christian mysticism and famously described by St. John of the Cross, it refers to a period of intense inner turmoil, where one feels a deep sense of spiritual desolation and existential crisis.

This experience, although deeply unsettling, is seen as a necessary purification process, stripping away illusions and attachments to reveal a deeper, more authentic connection to the Divine.

In the context of non-duality and Advaita Vedanta, the Dark Night of the Soul can be understood as a crucial phase in the dissolution of the ego and the realization of the true self. 

Non-duality teaches that our true nature is not separate from the ultimate reality; it is pure awareness, beyond all dualistic distinctions of self and other, good and bad, light and dark. 

The Dark Night of the Soul can be seen as the ego’s resistance to this profound truth, a clinging to its illusory identity and the fear of its own dissolution.

During the Dark Night, one might feel abandoned by the very essence they seek to connect with. This can lead to a profound sense of isolation and confusion. 

However, from a non-dual perspective, this perceived abandonment is actually the mind’s last struggle against the inevitable realization that there is no separate self to abandon or be abandoned. The darkness and suffering are the mind’s constructs, which begin to dissolve in the light of true awareness.

The experience of the Dark Night forces one to confront and question deeply held beliefs, attachments, and the very notion of self. It is a stripping away of the false layers that obscure the realization of non-dual awareness. 

In this way, the Dark Night serves as a catalyst for a deeper awakening, leading to a more authentic understanding of one’s true nature as pure, undivided consciousness.

Emerging from the Dark Night, one may experience a profound sense of liberation and clarity. The realization dawns that the suffering endured was a result of clinging to an illusory sense of self. 

In the light of non-dual understanding, one sees that there is no separate entity to suffer or be liberated; there is only the timeless, boundless awareness that we inherently are.

While a deeply challenging phase, the Dark Night of the Soul is an integral part of the journey towards realization. It is the process through which the ego’s illusions are dismantled, allowing the light of true awareness to shine through. 

Through this profound transformation, one moves closer to the ultimate understanding of non-duality, where the distinction between self and other dissolves, revealing the unity of all existence.

"The dark night of the soul is when you have lost the flavor of life but have not yet gained the fullness of divinity. So it is that we must weather that dark time, the period of transformation when what is familiar has been taken away and the new richness is not yet ours."

-Ram Dass

Surrender and Letting Go

Surrender is a fundamental concept in many spiritual traditions, but within the context of non-duality or Advaita Vedanta, it takes on a unique and profound meaning.

Here, surrender is not about yielding in the conventional sense. It is about releasing the illusion of separateness and recognizing the underlying oneness of all existence.

The True Nature of Surrender

In non-duality, surrender means letting go of the ego—the false sense of an individual, separate self—and realizing our true nature as infinite, boundless awareness. This is not an act of defeat, but a profound awakening to the reality that we are one with the universe.

Letting Go of Control: In daily life, we often seek control over outcomes, situations, and even people. Non-dual teachings invite us to see that this sense of control is an illusion constructed by the ego. True surrender is trusting the flow of life and recognizing that everything unfolds according to a deeper, universal intelligence.

Dissolving the Ego: The ego, the sense of an individual “I” that believes it is separate from the rest of existence, is seen as the root of suffering in non-duality. Surrendering the ego means realizing that our true identity is not the body or mind, but the infinite awareness in which all experiences arise and fade away.

Embracing What Is: Surrender also involves embracing the present moment fully, without resistance. This doesn’t mean passive resignation but active, open acceptance of life as it is—free from judgment, preference, or aversion. By aligning ourselves with the flow of existence, we come into harmony with life itself.

Trust and Faith: Surrender requires cultivating trust in the universe and faith in the wisdom of non-dual teachings. This is not blind belief, but a deep intuitive recognition of the interconnectedness and intelligence that permeates all existence.

Freedom from Suffering: Through surrender, the egoic patterns that generate suffering—such as attachment, aversion, and fear—dissolve. As we awaken to our true nature, we find freedom from these limiting tendencies and experience a deep inner peace.

Harmonious Living: As we surrender to the flow of life, we begin to live more harmoniously with ourselves and others. This alignment with the universal flow fosters compassion, empathy, and a deep sense of connection with all beings.

In non-duality, the idea that we must “give up” or “surrender” something is itself an illusion. What do we have to surrender if the ego and its attachments never truly existed in the first place? The Self, in its purest form, is already liberated, free from fear, attachment, and suffering.
The belief that we must surrender attachments or fears arises from the ego’s illusion of separateness. But in reality, there is nothing to surrender. You are already the imperishable, eternal Self.
To think you have something to give up is an egoic trap. There is no one to surrender, no one holding on to anything—there is only the one reality, and you are that.

Surrender is ultimately about letting go of the ego’s illusion of control and aligning with the natural flow of existence. Through practices like self-inquiry, meditation, and mindfulness, we can cultivate this deep surrender. The result is profound inner peace, freedom from suffering, and a harmonious way of living.

In the deepest sense, there is nothing to surrender because you are already whole, complete, and free. All that is required is the realization of this truth.

To learn more, here is a “Surrender and Letting Go” playlist of videos on You Tube.

"Surrender is the simple but profound wisdom of yielding to rather than opposing the flow of life."

-Eckhart Tolle

Forgiveness

Forgiveness is more than just an emotional act of reconciliation; in the context of non-duality or Advaita Vedanta, it carries a deeper, transformative significance. It is not merely about releasing grudges or healing personal wounds, but about recognizing the fundamental oneness that permeates all existence.

In non-duality, the distinction between self and other dissolves, revealing that to forgive another is, in essence, to forgive oneself.
In dualistic thinking, we view ourselves as separate entities, which leads to conflicts, grievances, and the subsequent need for forgiveness. Non-duality teaches that this sense of separation is an illusion.
When we recognize that others are extensions of ourselves, the basis for resentment disappears. We see that there is no real “other” to forgive—only different expressions of the one Self.
Holding onto grudges often stems from the ego’s need for validation or righteousness. In non-dual teachings, the dissolution of the ego is key to spiritual awakening. Forgiving is a way of letting go of egoic attachments, moving us closer to the realization of our shared essence with all beings.

The Benefits of Forgiveness

Emotional Freedom: Letting go of resentment frees you from emotional turmoil and allows for a more peaceful and harmonious life.

Enhanced Relationships: Understanding and compassion replace judgment and anger, improving your relationships with others.

Spiritual Growth: Forgiveness is a powerful spiritual practice that deepens your realization of non-dual truth. It brings you closer to the recognition of your true self, which is boundless and free.

Healing: Forgiveness can lead to holistic healing, addressing not just emotional and mental health, but also contributing to physical well-being by reducing stress and promoting a sense of overall harmony.

Forgiveness is not simply an emotional or psychological act—it is a profound spiritual practice. By seeing the oneness of all existence, we realize that there is no “other” to forgive. Every person, every situation, is a reflection of the one Self, manifesting in diverse forms.

This realization transforms forgiveness from a heavy obligation into a natural expression of our true nature. It fosters deeper inner peace, harmonious relationships, and a greater alignment with the essence of who we truly are.

To truly embody this understanding, we must see the oneness in everything. Bless everyone, love everyone, and condemn no one—not even yourself. Forgive yourself for past actions, both those you’ve done and those you’ve failed to do. 

Likewise, forgive others for their omissions and transgressions. In doing so, you release the burden of separation and align with the infinite compassion of the Self.

"Human conduct is ever unreliable until man is anchored in the Divine. Everything in the future will improve if you are making a spiritual effort now."

-Sri Yukteswar Giri

Spiritual bypassing

Spiritual bypassing refers to the tendency to use spiritual concepts or practices to avoid addressing unresolved emotional issues, psychological wounds, and developmental challenges. 

In the context of non-duality, this phenomenon can be especially problematic because the deep teachings of oneness and the transcendence of the ego may be misused to avoid essential healing and integration work.

How Spiritual Bypassing Manifests in Non-Duality

Denial of Personal Issues: Some may use non-dual teachings to dismiss or downplay their personal struggles, saying things like, “There is no self, so my problems are not real.” While non-duality reveals the ultimate unreality of the ego, it does not negate the importance of addressing psychological experiences in the relative world.

Avoidance of Emotions: Non-dual teachings emphasize the transcendence of mind and emotions to recognize our true nature. However, this can lead some to avoid fully feeling or processing emotions, seeing them as illusory and unimportant. In reality, these emotions often point to areas that need understanding and healing.

Premature Claims of Enlightenment: Some might claim to have transcended their ego or reached enlightenment without fully addressing inner work. This can result in arrogance, spiritual superiority, and a lack of empathy for others’ challenges, which contradicts the compassionate essence of true non-dual realization.

Disconnection from the Body: Non-dual teachings focus on the formless, which may lead to neglect of the physical body and its needs. A healthy balance requires recognizing that the body is an essential part of our human experience and a valuable vehicle for expressing and integrating spiritual realization.

Overcoming Spiritual Bypassing in Non-Duality

Integration of Teachings and Personal Work: True non-dual realization involves integrating spiritual insights with personal psychological work. Recognizing the illusory nature of the ego does not mean ignoring its manifestations. Instead, we can bring the light of awareness to our psychological issues, allowing for healing and integration.

Embracing Emotions: Emotions should not be dismissed as mere illusions. Instead, they can be seen as valuable indicators of unresolved issues that need attention. By fully feeling and understanding our emotions, we can transcend them in a healthy and integrated way.

Authentic Humility: Genuine non-dual realization is accompanied by humility and compassion. Recognizing that we are all on a journey and that enlightenment is not a personal achievement helps to maintain an attitude of empathy and understanding towards others.

Embodiment Practices: To avoid disconnection from the body, incorporating practices that honor and nurture the body is essential. Yoga, mindful movement, and other somatic practices can help integrate the body with the insights of non-dual teachings.

Seeking Guidance: Working with experienced teachers or therapists who understand both non-dual teachings and psychological processes can provide valuable support. They can help navigate the pitfalls of spiritual bypassing and ensure a balanced approach to spiritual growth.

Traditionally, it was considered necessary to spend a considerable amount of time purifying the mind and the body before a student was sufficiently mature to return to their true nature. 

But in the 20th century, three sages resurrected the Direct Path and said you can go directly to your true nature regardless of whether you are anxious, depressed, neurotic, upset or lonely, without the need to purify the body and the mind.

Some people felt that it was an avoidance of dealing with one’s emotional trauma, limitations, psychological difficulties and so on. And so the term “spiritual bypassing” was coined as a kind of derogatory term. 

However, what is often not understood is that, at least in this approach, once we have recognized the inherently peaceful nature of our being, we go back and realign our experience, thoughts, feelings, actions and relationships with this understanding.

So, it’s true in this approach we bypass the content of experience on the way back to our true nature, but we deal with it after the recognition of our true nature.

"There is no coming to consciousness without pain. People will do anything, no matter how absurd, in order to avoid facing their own Soul. One does not become enlightened by imagining figures of light, but by making the darkness conscious."

-Carl Jung

Samskaras, Vasanas, and Karma

The concepts of samskaras, vasanas, and karmas all play their roles in understanding human behavior, the mind, and the process of spiritual evolution.

1. Samskaras

  • Samskaras are the mental impressions, recollections, or psychological imprints that are left by past actions and experiences. They are the subconscious tendencies and habitual patterns stored in the mind.
  • Samskaras are formed through repeated actions, thoughts, and experiences. They shape our behaviors, perceptions, and reactions.
  • They can be both positive (virtuous deeds, beneficial habits) and negative (harmful actions, detrimental habits).
  • Samskaras influence our present behavior and future actions. They can create automatic responses to situations based on past experiences.
  • They contribute to the formation of our personality and character.
  • In spiritual practice, the idea is often to become aware of and transcend negative samskaras. Through practices like meditation, self-inquiry, and mindfulness, one can transform and purify these deep-seated impressions. 

2. Vasanas

  • Vasanas are the subtle desires or tendencies that arise from samskaras. They represent the latent inclinations that drive our actions and decisions.
  • Vasanas are the deeper layer of desires that exist in the subconscious mind. They often remain dormant until triggered by external circumstances or internal thoughts.
  • They can manifest as cravings, aversions, likes, dislikes, and habitual tendencies.
  • Vasanas shape our motivations and aspirations. They influence our choices and actions by pulling us toward certain behaviors and away from others.
  • They play a significant role in the cycle of karma, as they propel us to act in ways that generate new karmic consequences.
  • Spiritual practices aim to reduce and ultimately eliminate vasanas by fostering self-awareness and detachment. By observing and understanding these tendencies, one can gradually weaken their influence. 

3. Karma

  • Karma refers to the law of cause and effect, where every action, thought, and intention has corresponding consequences. It encompasses the totality of our actions and their effects on our lives and future.
  • Karma is classified into three types:
  • Karma determines the circumstances and experiences of our lives. Positive actions lead to favorable outcomes, while negative actions lead to unfavorable ones.
  • It operates across lifetimes, influencing the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara).
  • The goal in spiritual practice is to transcend the cycle of karma by acting selflessly and with awareness. This can lead to liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and rebirth.
  • Practices like karma yoga (selfless action), devotion, meditation, and ethical living help in purifying karma and aligning actions with higher spiritual goals. 

Interconnection of Samskaras, Vasanas, and Karma

  • Samskaras give rise to vasanas, which are the seeds of desires and tendencies.
  • Vasanas influence our actions, which generate karma.
  • The karma we accumulate creates new samskaras, continuing the cycle. 
Understanding this interplay helps in spiritual growth by recognizing how past actions and subconscious patterns influence present behavior and future outcomes.

By addressing samskaras and vasanas through mindful living and spiritual practices, one can break free from the binding effects of karma and move toward liberation.

"The meaning of Karma is in the intention. The intention behind action is what matters. Those who are motivated only by desire for the fruits of action are miserable, for they are constantly anxious about the results of what they do."

-Bhagavad Gita

Solitude

Solitude refers to the state of being alone, creating an environment ripe for introspection and self-discovery.

In the quiet, reflective space of solitude, one can disconnect from the distractions of the external world and connect deeply with the inner self. When approached with awareness, solitude can be a profound gateway to self-realization, particularly in the context of non-duality.

Solitude as a Gateway to Self-Realization

Deep Self-Inquiry: Solitude provides the ideal setting for self-inquiry, a core practice in non-dual traditions. Without the noise of daily life, one can focus on existential questions such as “Who am I?” or “What is the source of my awareness?” This inner exploration becomes more focused and clear in the stillness, allowing one to dive deeper into the nature of the self.

Witnessing the Mind: In solitude, it becomes easier to observe the mind’s activities without getting entangled in them. This witnessing allows for the recognition that thoughts and emotions are transient phenomena arising in the field of awareness. Understanding this helps in disentangling from the identification with the mind and moving closer to the realization of the true self.

Experiencing Stillness: Non-duality emphasizes the importance of stillness and silence as the background of all experiences. In solitude, one can immerse in this stillness, realizing that it is ever-present and not dependent on external circumstances. This stillness is the essence of our true nature, and recognizing it brings us closer to non-dual awareness.

Dissolution of the Ego: Solitude can facilitate the dissolution of the ego, which thrives on external validation and social interactions. When alone, the ego’s usual sources of reinforcement are absent, allowing for a deeper investigation into its nature. This can lead to the recognition of the ego as a mere construct, furthering the non-dual realization that our true self is beyond the egoic mind.

Solitude offers a sacred space for deepening the understanding of non-duality. It allows for introspection, self-inquiry, and the dissolution of the ego, bringing one closer to the recognition of oneness.

To truly embody the essence of non-duality, we must integrate this inner wisdom into daily life, balancing periods of solitude with compassionate engagement in the world. Solitude becomes not merely a retreat from life but a way to experience the oneness of all existence, which can then be expressed through our interactions with others.

In this harmonious integration, solitude transforms from a practice of aloneness into a gateway to realizing the interconnectedness of all beings. Through this balance, we live a life that reflects the profound truth of non-duality, grounded in stillness yet open to compassionate, engaged action.

"All of humanity's problems stem from man's inability to sit quietly in a room alone."

-Blaise Pascal, Pensées

Transcendence

Transcendence involves rising above the ego and dualistic perceptions, entering a state of consciousness where one experiences unity with the ultimate reality.

It’s not about escaping the world but about seeing through the illusion of separateness, recognizing that the true self is not confined to the body-mind complex but is the universal consciousness permeating all existence.

Unity Consciousness: In the state of transcendence, one experiences unity consciousness, where the distinction between self and other dissolves. This realization brings about a profound sense of peace, compassion, and interconnectedness.

Living Non-Duality: Transcendence is not just an abstract concept but a lived reality. It involves integrating the understanding of non-duality into daily life, seeing the divine in all beings and situations. This integration transforms the way one relates to the world, promoting a life of harmony, empathy, and love.

Transcending Dualities

Non-dual realization transcends all dualities—good and bad, success and failure, right and wrong. In the light of non-dual awareness, opposites are seen as complementary aspects of the same reality. This understanding leads to a balanced, equanimous perspective, where life is accepted as it is, without judgment or attachment.
Transcendence and non-duality are deeply interconnected, as the path of transcendence is the journey toward realizing the non-dual nature of existence. Through practices like self-inquiry, meditation, and letting go of attachments, one can move beyond the egoic mind and experience the oneness of all things.

The Illusion of the Ego

It’s often said that spiritual work involves the removal of the ego, as if it’s something real that must be transcended. However, this belief itself is a trap.
The ego is a construct, a concept created to explain a sense of separateness, something that never truly existed. Philosophies and psychology give it names like the “unconscious mind” or the “ego,” but these are labels for something that is ultimately illusory.

In truth, there is no ego to get rid of—no separate self to transcend. How freeing it is to realize that the notion of “something wrong” or “something lacking” doesn’t exist. In this moment, if you can grasp that none of these constructs are real, a shift in perception occurs.

Absolute Reality

You are not the ego, the mind, or even the body—you are absolute reality itself. By simply hearing this, something within you should awaken. 

Realizing that nothing needs to be removed or fixed allows you to live fully in the light of awareness. This transcendent state reveals life as a harmonious whole, filled with peace, love, and infinite possibility.

The message is clear: there is no one to judge, no ego to dissolve, and no duality to overcome. You are already that which you seek—the unchanging, infinite consciousness. When you recognize this, transcendence is not something you attain, but something you realize was always here.

When we get into spiritual work, we work on removing the ego. Transcending the unconscious mind. This is a mistake. Why are we trying to get rid of something that never existed? 

How wonderful it would be for you if you could just realize this moment that none of these things exist. You are absolute reality, absolute reality! That’s it! Just by hearing this something should happen.

"You have invested everything in one basket, self-realization, and, in the end, suddenly you discover that there is no self to discover, no self to realize – and you say to yourself "What the hell have I been doing all my life?!" That blasts you."

-U.G. Krishnamurti

Silence

True self-realization is not found through mental effort, endless thinking, or the pursuit of knowledge. It is discovered in the profound stillness of silence. To experience the Self, you must simply sit in silence—frequently and with full presence. 

In this stillness, you don’t need to engage with the world’s distractions or the conditioned patterns of the mind. Just be. Observe your thoughts and feelings without attachment, letting them pass like clouds in the sky. But don’t try to change or control anything—just watch.
The path to realizing your true nature doesn’t require complex practices like yoga or meditation on objects. These may serve their purpose for some, but they are not the ultimate key. Awakening comes when you transcend all mental activity, when there is no longer a subject (the seer) or object to be seen. Pure awareness, devoid of distractions, is the gateway to awakening.
By constantly trying to think your way through life, to manipulate circumstances, or to accumulate spiritual knowledge, you miss the essence of true awakening. Understand this deeply: the mind alone will not awaken you. Silence will. It is only in silence that the true Self is revealed.
Let go of your thoughts, your past hurts, your beliefs, and all the labels you’ve attached to yourself. Release everything, day by day, layer by layer. What remains after all this letting go? Silence. Pure, infinite silence—the silence of the heart. This is where reality resides.
Self-inquiry leads to silence. Surrender leads to silence. Both reveal the same thing: the I-Am, the essence of your being. In this silence, there is no separation, no self to cling to—just pure consciousness, the foundation of all existence. This silence is your true refuge.

It is in the silence where the power lies. The highest teaching in the world is silence. There is nothing higher than this.

Apart from just being silent, the highest formulation of the teaching would be to “abide as that”. But even the suggestion to abide as that is a concession, albeit a very slight one, to the self that seems not yet to be abiding as being but might do so. Being doesn’t need to be told to abide in itself. You don’t have to practice being, because you are your being already.

"Dive into your heart center. Sit in the silence. Desire self-realization with all your heart, with all your mind, and all your soul. Everything will take care of itself."

-Robert Adams

The Mind's Need for Purpose

The mind constantly seeks a purpose, but when the mind quiets, the need for purpose dissolves.

Embracing the concept that life has no inherent purpose challenges our ego and deeply ingrained beliefs. However, it also opens the door to a more liberated and authentic way of living. 

By releasing the need for a fixed purpose, we can fully embrace the present moment, explore our true nature, and find profound fulfillment in simply being alive.

The idea that life has no inherent purpose can be a challenging and even disconcerting concept for many to grasp, as it confronts deeply ingrained beliefs and perspectives.

It is most difficult for people to understand. That life has no purpose. Life has no purpose whatsoever. This is a blow to the ego. We think we’re so important. We go through life having various experiences. We believe it’s getting us somewhere. Yet life is totally meaningless. No purpose at all.
What’s the purpose?
 There is no purpose. Why do you want a purpose? There’s no purpose whatsoever. The mind has to have a purpose. When there’s no more mind, there’s no more purpose.

"The meaning of life is just to be alive. It is so plain and so obvious and so simple. And yet, everybody rushes around in a great panic as if it were necessary to achieve something beyond themselves."

-Alan Watts

The 6 Inner Enemies of the Mind

The “Arishadvarga”: are the six inner enemies of the mind—desire, anger, greed, attachment, pride, and jealousy—which are seen as obstacles on the path to self-realization, enlightenment, or spiritual liberation.

These enemies are:

  1. Kama (Desire): Excessive desire or attachment to sensory pleasures and worldly possessions can cloud the mind, leading to cravings, dissatisfaction, and distraction from higher pursuits.
  2. Krodha (Anger): Uncontrolled anger or resentment can disrupt inner peace, relationships, and rational thinking. It can lead to harmful actions, conflict, and the erosion of emotional well-being.
  3. Lobha (Greed): Greed, or an insatiable desire for wealth, power, or recognition, can foster selfishness, exploitation, and a lack of contentment. It can lead to unethical behavior and the neglect of spiritual values.
  4. Moha (Attachment): Attachment, or clinging to people, possessions, or outcomes, can cause suffering when those attachments are threatened or lost. It can cloud judgment, impede personal growth, and hinder the pursuit of spiritual liberation.
  5. Mada (Pride): Excessive pride or arrogance can create barriers to learning, humility, and genuine connection with others. It can lead to feelings of superiority, intolerance, and the rejection of feedback or constructive criticism.
  6. Matsarya (Jealousy): Jealousy or envy arises from comparing oneself to others and feeling resentment towards their success or advantages. It can poison relationships, breed resentment, and undermine one’s own sense of self-worth.

By recognizing and actively working to overcome the six inner enemies of the mind, you can make meaningful progress on the path to self-realization and spiritual liberation.

Transcending these inner obstacles will lead to inner peace, mental clarity, and a harmonious relationship with yourself and the world around you.

"The main thing is to be free of negative emotions – desire, fear, etc., the 'six enemies' of the mind. Once the mind is free of them, the rest will come easily."

-Nisargadatta

Self-Observation

Self-reflection, when approached with the goal of self-realization, goes beyond the surface examination of thoughts, emotions, and actions. It dives into the profound inquiry of who or what this “I” truly is — the “I” that perceives, thinks, feels, and acts.
This process is more than just analyzing behavior; it’s an invitation to explore the essence of your being.

Honesty is the cornerstone of self-reflection. You must honestly examine your life, beliefs, and feelings about the world, the universe, and yourself. Be willing to look at every aspect of yourself without pretense or avoidance.

The air exists, the Self exists, like the air — vast, ever-present, and already complete. The only thing preventing you from experiencing this truth are the layers of thoughts, emotions, and reactions that cover it.

By leaving external concerns alone, by turning within instead of without, and seeing what blocks you from your true Self, you begin to unravel these layers.

Try to be still, mentally and emotionally. Avoid heated debates, unnecessary gossip, and the mind’s compulsion to prove, to act, to control. Discourage the mind by witnessing its actions rather than participating in them. 

By simply observing your mind and learning to be by yourself, you will see that things take care of themselves.

  • How do you react to people, places, and situations?
  • What patterns or habits dictate your daily life?
  • What thoughts dominate your mind, and how do you relate to your emotions?
  • Are you in control of your thoughts and reactions, or are you being controlled by external forces?
It all begins with awareness. See yourself clearly: your habits, your tendencies, and your emotions. Observe your reactions without judgment. Be honest with yourself.

See what is stopping you — is it your emotions, your anger, your reactions to life? Surrender these to the Self. Every day, let go a little more of everything you’ve been carrying. Empty yourself out just like a garbage pail being cleared of waste. The more you surrender, the clearer you become.

Fundamental Questions for Self-Inquiry

As you deepen your self-reflection, deeper questions about life arise naturally.
  • Why was I born if I’m going to die? What is the purpose of my life?
  • Why am I here to begin with? Whatever I accumulate or accomplish, I have to leave it all behind.

No matter how successful or famous, everything acquired will one day be gone. These questions aren’t merely philosophical; they stir us toward understanding the impermanence of worldly achievements and the importance of deeper truths.

The question then arises: Who am I? Who am I really? What is this all about?

If you ask yourself what the most important thing in your life is, you might say, “to become self-realized, to become liberated.” But then ask yourself: What are you doing about it? Are your everyday actions those of someone who seeks liberation?
  • Do you still get angry over trivial things?
  • Do you become depressed when things don’t go your way?
  • Do you harbor dislike or hatred toward anyone?
  • Do you react to the world’s chaos and injustice?
  • Do you identify with external things and let them control your inner state?
If the answer is “yes” to any of these, you are still identifying with the world and its illusions. Liberation cannot come until you mentally detach from these identifications.

This doesn’t mean retreating from life or abandoning your responsibilities. It means giving up the attachment to outcomes, mentally letting go.

The Inner Obstacles to Self-Realization

Along the path of self-inquiry, it becomes essential to recognize and transcend certain inner obstacles that block the realization of your true self.
  • Desire: Excessive longing for sensory pleasures or material possessions clouds the mind and creates an endless cycle of craving.

  • Anger: Uncontrolled anger disrupts inner peace and distorts perception, harming relationships and draining emotional energy.

  • Greed: The constant hunger for more — whether it’s wealth, power, or recognition — pulls you away from contentment and genuine connection with others.

  • Attachment: Clinging to people, possessions, or specific outcomes leads to suffering when those attachments are threatened or lost.

  • Pride: Excessive pride blocks the capacity for learning, humility, and personal growth. It creates an illusion of superiority, distancing you from the truth.

  • Jealousy: Comparing yourself to others and feeling resentment toward their success erodes self-worth and poisons relationships.

These tendencies all arise from the mind’s identification with the world and the ego’s desire to control and manipulate reality to fit its expectations.

Surrendering the Mind’s Attachments

Everything happens in the mind. First, you mentally give up the beliefs and ideas you’ve been carrying, the reactions to life and people, places, or things. Then you let go of the very concept of giving up. Everything must go, even the mind that wants to surrender must be surrendered.

It’s like tending to a fire: you keep feeding it with sticks, making it burn brighter. But at some point, you throw in the stick you’ve been stirring the fire with — the last attachment, the final concept of “self.” Only then can the fire burn completely and leave you in pure awareness.

When everything is surrendered — your thoughts, emotions, beliefs, and even the idea of self — You realize your true nature: Sat-Chit-Ananda (Existence, Consciousness, Bliss).

Living in Awareness

Begin to see that the people and conditions you dislike are just reflections of yourself. 

There is only one self. Whatever transpires, you are ultimately interacting with yourself. Realize this unity, and understand that whatever you do for or to others, you are doing to yourself.

So of course your nature becomes kind, gentle, peaceful. For you realize that whatever you’re doing to somebody else you’re doing to yourself. Whatever you think of other people, you think of yourself. There is only one Self and you are that. When you begin to understand this you will begin to treat everybody as you treat yourself. As you want to be treated yourself. You will show mercy, forgiveness, when you’re watching yourself.

You have to be totally honest with yourself. Do not fool yourself. Look at yourself and see the way you are. See what you do all day long, the way you react to things. Do not ignore these things. Do not imagine they do not exist.

What do you do with your life all day long? What do you think about? Are you in control of your emotions, of your thoughts? Are you still allowing the world to show you what is going on? Are you still allowing the world to show you what is right or wrong, what is good or bad and you react to this? Are you still trying to change the world from bad to good?

What do I really want out of life? What am I really trying to acquire? Do I really want to become free or am I really looking for name and fame? What am I really looking for? Am I doing this practice because I want to have millions of dollars? Have abundant health? Have recognition?

“What kind of a being am I?” “Am I a terrible person always getting into fights with people, arguments, always confusion? Trying to straighten people out? Trying to straighten things out? What am I doing in this world? What’s my real focus? Did I come here to change anything? To prove something? Show people how good I am? Why have I come into this world?” “What am I really doing here? For what purpose have I come?” “Where did I come from? Where was I before I was born? Where do I go after so called death? What is the purpose of life?” 

If you have a bad temper, if you become angry a lot, if you’re always trying to change things so they’ll go your way, those are the very things that are holding you back. Those are the very things you have to get rid of. You have to get to the place where you have no opinions for or against.

You may say you’re renouncing the world then the feelings may come to you when you see the world in action. Feelings of greed, feelings of lust, feelings of inadequacy, feelings of depression, feelings of fear.
Take a good look at your greed, your lust, your hate, your anger, your fear, your attachments, your desires, your pride or jealousy. All these things that keep you back. Look at these things intelligently. See what’s going on within you.

Remember you’re asking yourself all of this. 

There are valid answers to these questions but you have to discover them for yourself. All of the answers are within you. They can only be answered by you. Everything that you’ve ever been looking for is within you. 

Here is a list of life’s questions you might ask yourself:

    • What are your desires? Do you desire money, power, control, prestige, status, name or fame?
    • Lust is the strong, passionate desire for something: not only sex, but also, among others, food, drink, money, fame, power, or knowledge.
    • Do you have humility, compassion, and love? Or do you have anger, fear, and hatred?
    • Do you avoid dealing with unresolved emotional issues, psychological wounds, and unfinished developmental tasks?
    • Are you free of the six inner enemies of the mind, desire, fear, anger, greed, attachment, pride and jealousy?
    • What triggers you? Does anything trigger you?
    • What are you attached to?
    • What are your values?
    • What is the ultimate mission in your life? Why?
    • What could life be trying to teach you right now? What could life be trying to help you understand?
    • What is the meaning or purpose of life? What is this life?
    • Is there free will?
    • What does life want from you?
    • Where are you?
    • What is life all about? I’m born, I die, and in between I struggle, trying to achieve happiness. And when I achieve it, it’s not what I thought it was. What is reality? What is life?
    • Who created all this? Why? How? Where is the creator?
    • What is the source of all these things? What is the source of this consciousness?
    • Where do thoughts come from? What are thoughts? What’s not a thought?
    • What’s permanent? If nothing is permanent who am I really? What am I? Where did I come from? What is the source of myself?
    • Why was I born? Why am I going through this experience? Who is going through this experience?
    • Where did I come from? What is this body? What is the mind? What is the truth about myself? Who was I before I was born? Who will I be after I leave the body?
    • Where did the universe come from? Where did God come from?
    • What if there is no ‘What Next’?
    • The core question of human existence: Who am I?
By letting go, letting go of all the concepts, letting go of all the ideas, letting go of the beliefs, letting go of all your prejudices, all of your emotions. Just drop it. If you can do this, all of your sadhana, all of your meditations, all of your prayers, are no longer necessary.

"The greatest teacher is direct experience, not intellectual knowledge."

-Nāgārjuna 

You don’t have to make a quiet mind a prerequisite for finding peace. A quiet mind is a consequence of resting in being, but it’s not a prerequisite for it. Don’t worry about stilling your mind. Anything we do must be founded on the assumption that what we are aiming for is not present now.

Spiritual Progress

True spiritual life brings about real change, and that change is felt internally. As you grow spiritually, you’ll notice a shift in your thoughts and feelings—you’ll become more peaceful and less reactive to things that once disturbed or angered you. This transformation happens naturally, without force.
Many people on a spiritual path become disillusioned because they expect immediate results. However, the real journey can feel challenging at first, as old karma rises to the surface to be cleared. Don’t be discouraged by these initial difficulties—stay present, allow things to unfold, and don’t get caught up in seeking specific outcomes or reacting to what arises.
As you practice self-inquiry and mindfulness, all the unresolved layers of your past may emerge, and it might feel uncomfortable. But this is part of the process of cleansing and healing. Hold steady, remain patient, and understand what is happening. Liberation comes to those who keep practicing without judgment, reacting, or seeking validation from their experiences.
Grace, which is the Self, pulls you in naturally. The whole of spirituality is contradictions. You have to make the effort and you have to give up the effort. This constant reality, peace, love, and joy are already within you. Trust your inner knowing, and commit fully to the journey. Be patient with yourself—there are no mistakes on the spiritual path.
Stop desiring liberation, stop overthinking the future, and live in the present moment. Life offers endless opportunities for spiritual growth, even in the challenges. Every experience, no matter how it appears, is designed to bring you closer to freedom. By learning the lessons each experience offers, you develop the strength to face whatever comes your way.
As you continue to work on yourself, subtle internal changes accumulate, and one day, you’ll awaken to your true nature. It’s in this awakening that you’ll laugh at the simplicity of it all and realize that you’ve been free all along.
For those who have been practicing for many years, there comes a point where all effort falls away. The need for meditation, self-inquiry, or witnessing practices ceases. You’ve arrived. You’ve spent all that time searching for something that was never lost, improving something that was never broken.
The realization is that there is no path to realization—realization is already here. It’s always been here. And the cosmic joke? You are already what you’ve been seeking all along.

"Calmness is the criterion of spiritual progress. Plunge the purified mind into the Heart. Then the work is over."

-Ramana Maharshi

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