What is the best life we can live? How can we cope with whatever the universe throws at us and keep thriving nonetheless?
The ancient Greco-Roman philosophy of Stoicism explains that while we may not always have control over the events affecting us, we can have control over how we approach things. Massimo Pigliucci describes the philosophy of Stoicism.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF STOICISM
MASSIMO PIGLIUCCI
Key Takeaways
The Stoics believe that everything around us operates according to a web of cause and effect resulting in a rational structure of the universe, which they called Logos.
And while we may not always have control over the events effecting us, we can have control over how we approach things. Rather than try to imagine an ideal society, the Stoic tries to deal with the world as it is while pursuing self-improvement through four cardinal virtues.
The Four Cardinal Virtues
I. Wisdom The ability to navigate complex situations in a logical, informed, and calm manner.
II. Temperance The exercise of self-restraint and moderation in all aspects of life.
III. Justice Treating others with fairness even when they have done wrong.
IV. Courage Not just in extraordinary circumstances, but facing daily challenges with clarity and integrity.
“Sometimes even to live is an act of courage.”
-Seneca
“Progress is not achieved by luck or accident, but by working on yourself daily.”
-Epictetus